Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Chia (Salvia columbariae) is a small annual sage with vivid blue-purple flowers  that looks great mixed with California poppy.  The leaves form a rosette at the base of the plant and flower stalks rise about one and a half feet. Flowers emerge in spring. 

Plant from seed in fall, on a sunny slope or in well-drained soil. Seedlings emerge early in the rainy season and grow fast.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

4 - 19 in Tall
1 ft Wide

Form

Upright

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Purple

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Containers

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Extremely Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Prefers sandy, well drained soil but tolerates clay.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No general recommendation possible as several ecotypes involved. Dry storage at 155°P for 6 mos.; then 1 mo. stratification gives 45-95% germination on seeds from five out of ten locations (Capon et al. 1978). Dry storage at 155°P for 1 wk. for desert-collected seeds gives good results (Capon and Van Asdall 1970). For specific treatments of seeds from 19 locations, see Capon and Brecht 1970. Addition of a small amount of charate over the sown seeds significantly improves germination (Keeley and Keeley 1982).

Sunset Zones

7*, 8*, 9*, 10*, 11, 12, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Typically arid or semi-arid places on coastal Bluffs and plains, foothills, mountains and deserts

Plant communities

Chaparral, Creosote Bush Scrub, Foothill Woodland

Works with many other annual and perennial plants depending on locations within the state. Near the coast it can be used with coastal sage scrub and chaparral plants. In mountainous areas it can be used in openings of woodlands and montane chaparral. In the central valley and arid areas it can be used in open, sandy gardens with any desert plants.

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

2 confirmed and 10 likely

Confirmed Likely

California Pyrausta Moth

Pyrausta californicalis

Volupial Pyrausta Moth

Pyrausta volupialis

Climbing Cutworm

Abagrotis orbis

Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla